Military-Tech Startups: Navigating Innovation and Resilience in Extreme Conditions

Abstract

In contemporary global and national challenges, military-tech startups emerge as strategically essential actors in the innovation ecosystem, capable of addressing both security imperatives and technological advancement. The Ukrainian experience demonstrates that under the conditions of armed conflict and economic uncertainty, such startups serve as sources of critical technological solutions for the defense sector and as catalysts for broader economic and industrial resilience. The development of military-tech startups in Ukraine is strategically essential in wartime, characterized by high uncertainty, financial risks, and limited resources. The purpose of research is to develop a comprehensive approach to the analysis of investment and innovation processes in the regional electricity sector, with a focus on identifying strategic and organizational-economic priorities within the framework of the national energy strategy. The article analyzes the key factors determining technology startups’ sustainability and competitiveness in this area. Particular attention is paid to adapting innovations to the operational needs of military and civilian infrastructure, including developing solutions for security, logistics, communications, and data analytics. The article considers mechanisms for attracting funding, including venture capital, crowdfunding, and government grant programs, as well as startups’ strategies for entering domestic and international markets. Emphasis is placed on institutional and social support from government agencies, international organizations, educational institutions, and innovation clusters. The article presents successful examples of interaction between entrepreneurs, investors, and government agencies that have accelerated the implementation of advanced technologies and improved operational efficiency. It formulates recommendations to strengthen the military-tech ecosystem in times of crisis, focusing on the need for flexibility in business models, increased collaboration, and the introduction of innovative approaches to risk management. This study offers a comprehensive approach to assessing and optimizing the potential of Ukrainian startups in wartime, highlighting their key role in strengthening national security and technological leadership.